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SPECIFY HEALTH by DESIGN
One of the key elements of successful design is for a designer "to
adopt the point of view of the people who will have to use it".
This statement made by the English Arts & Crafts architect Philip
Webb, known for his association with the designer and thinker, William
Morris, describes the fundamentals of a working design philosophy.
This echoes the teachings of Eastern philosophy, whereby we are
invited to learn to see through the eyes of others . Designers such
as Frank Lloyd Wright adhered to this concept, famously following
clients through their daily movements, jotting down their habits
in a notebook .
Design serves
best when it functions for the user, and to achieve that end, designers
have to be open to the world. It is a wonderful task to see the
world through the eyes of others. To imagine oneself using something
that we have designed, implies that whatever we design should also
be healthy and life affirming. Much has been made recently of the
design community`s responsibility to our planet but equally
important is the designer`s personal responsibility for the
health of their clients and their consumers.
Designers
who have decided to apply environmental solutions are learning that
healthy design can reduce illness, reduce pollution and reduce stress.
Design can create wellness in body and spirit. Feng Shui is an ancient
school of health and success, through design principals.
Healthy
design encompasses everything from the air we breathe, the sounds
we hear, the light we see by and the machines for living which we
employ. From bed to chair, to table and car, from door to doorknob,
all are designed, all affect our lives profoundly, and all justify
contemplation as to their benefit in our lives.
The most
important materials specified by designers or selected by consumers
include those that we surround ourselves with. An important consideration
to health through design is the amount of time we spend in contact
with these specific surroundings. Our sleeping environments are
important to review because we spend several hours there daily in
an unconscious and vulnerable state.
Imagine
the difference to our health between breathing in healthy or not
so healthy air with every breath as we sleep, every day, every week,
and every year. This simple exercise of the imagination should be
enough to convince us to consider the materials surrounding us in
our sleeping quarters.
Fresh, clean
air inhaled during sleep, promotes better rest and rejuvenation.
Polluted air can slowly but inevitably lead to various forms of
chronic illness and allergies. Particularly for children but also
for everyone the bedroom is a great place to start designing for
healthy remediation of our living environments.
In a pristine
wilderness, simply opening the windows is the best thing we can
do, however, an open wood fire in a log cabin can also create a
risk of airborn pollution. Clean, fresh and ideally negatively ionized
air, as from the seaside or a creekside coming to us through an
open window is the best way for us to get a healthy sleep. Perhaps
this is why we traditionally go to the sea or a river or lake for
rejuvenation at cottages and resorts. There is a measurable physical
difference to our health in this type of environment.
Contrast
this with a room lacking ventilation, with plastic based carpet,
over petroleum based underpad, on plywood floors made with formaldehyde
based adhesives. This may sound scary but it is actually a description
of standard construction and finishing materials for the floor of
most North American homes. Healthy design alternatives for flooring
include hardwood floors with "green" finishes, or Marmoleum
flooring which is a "green" resilient alternative to vinyl
flooring or natural fibre carpet on a felt underpad or without underlay.
These should be over construction floor sheeting made with formaldehyde
free solvents or on floors finished with a concrete topping. The
alternatives reduce VOC`s which are "Volatile Organic
Compounds" which tend to drift up from flooring and
can be inhaled during sleep. The new car smell from petroleum based
carpets are VOC odours which everyone can recognize, but which we
should try to avoid, particularly during sleep.
So after
we have cleaned up our bedroom floors and opened the windows what
should we consider next?
The walls
and ceiling are generally painted or wallpapered in bedrooms and
sadly the petrochemical giants are lurking here too with VOC`s
off-gasing into our sleeping environments from vinyl wall-coverings,
paints and finishes. Never sleep in a room freshly painted or wallpapered
and trust your nose if you have any doubts about when to re-enter
a freshly decorated room. To their credit the wall-covering industry
is leading the movement toward better indoor air quality though
public and consumer pressure for safer products.
In the hospitality
environment where I have designed a large number of projects, many
new environmental wall-coverings are available as alternates to
vinyl wall-coverings with names like "Innvironments".
This is because of pressure from corporate booking agents wanting
a "green" advantage for their clients.
Europe has
led the movement toward safer and "greener" paints and
finishes and many fine product lines are now readily available around
the world. North America is now in catch up mode with American companies
like AFM producing healthier paints and finishes.
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